Bulk cargo
What is Bulk Cargo?
Bulk cargo refers to commodities that are transported unpackaged in large quantities, typically stored and handled in bulk form, rather than in individual units or containers. This category of cargo is crucial in global trade, especially for goods that are homogeneous and not easily damaged during transportation.
Types of Bulk Cargo
Bulk cargo can be broadly categorized into three main categories:
- Dry Bulk Cargo
- Liquid Bulk Cargo
- Break Bulk Cargo
What is Dry Bulk Cargo?
Dry bulk cargo consists of non-liquid commodities that are transported in large quantities, usually poured or scooped into the hold of a ship or other transport vehicles. Examples include grains, coal, iron ore, and cement. These materials are typically loaded and unloaded using specialized equipment like conveyor belts or grabs.
What is Liquid Bulk Cargo?
Liquid bulk cargo refers to liquids or gases transported in large quantities, stored and carried in specialized tankers or containers designed for each specific type of liquid. Common examples include crude oil, chemicals, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and liquid fertilizers. Handling liquid bulk cargo requires specialized infrastructure and safety measures due to the nature of the materials involved.
What is the Difference Between Bulk and Break Bulk Cargo?
The distinction lies in how the cargo is handled:
- Bulk Cargo: Is loaded and transported in large quantities without individual packaging or containers. It is poured or pumped directly into the transport vessel.
- Break Bulk Cargo: Refers to goods that are individually loaded, often packed into crates, boxes, or pallets. Each unit is handled separately, and cargo handling involves more labor-intensive processes such as loading and unloading piece by piece.