A trade lane (or trade route) refers to a specific pathway along which goods are transported between two or more locations, typically across international borders. Trade lanes are established based on the flow of goods and the economic relationships between countries or regions. They encompass both maritime and air routes and play a crucial role in global supply chains by facilitating the movement of goods and fostering international trade.
Transit time refers to the duration it takes for goods or shipments to travel from their origin to their destination. It is a crucial metric in supply chain and logistics management, as it directly impacts delivery schedules, inventory levels, and customer satisfaction. Transit time encompasses the entire journey of a shipment, including transportation, handling, and processing at various checkpoints along the route.
Transloading refers to the process of transferring goods or cargo from one mode of transportation to another, typically from one type of truck or railcar to another, or from rail to truck and vice versa. This logistical practice is often employed to optimize transportation routes, reduce costs, and improve overall efficiency in supply chain operations.
A Transportation Management System (TMS) is a specialized software solution designed to streamline and optimize transportation and logistics operations within supply chains. It provides functionalities to effectively manage and control the movement of goods from origin to destination.
Transportation lead time refers to the duration it takes for goods to be transported from the point of origin to the final destination. It encompasses the time required for transportation activities, including loading, transit, and unloading, across various modes of transport such as road, rail, air, or sea.
A transshipment is the process of transferring goods from one transportation vehicle or vessel to another during their journey from origin to destination. It typically occurs at intermediary points along the supply chain route, where cargo is transferred between different modes of transportation, carriers or vessels.
Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit (TEU) is a standard unit of measurement used in the shipping industry to quantify the cargo-carrying capacity of container vessels. It represents the volume of a standard twenty-foot-long shipping container.
An Ultra Large Container Vessel (ULCV) is a massive container ship used on major trade routes, capable of carrying over 14,000 TEUs.
Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) is a supply chain management strategy where the supplier or vendor takes responsibility for managing the inventory levels of their products at the customer's or retailer's location. In this arrangement, the vendor monitors the inventory levels based on agreed-upon criteria such as sales data or inventory levels, and initiates replenishment as needed.
Verified Gross Mass (VGM) is a term used in the shipping industry to refer to the total weight of a packed container, including its contents and packaging materials. It is a crucial requirement mandated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) under the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) convention to enhance safety in maritime transportation.
A floating structure with its own mode of propulsion designed for the transport of cargo and/or passengers. In the Industry Blueprint 1.0 "Vessel" is used synonymously with "Container vessel", hence a vessel with the primary function of transporting containers.
A vessel sharing agreement (VSA) is a cooperative arrangement between shipping companies that allows them to share space and resources on vessels for specific routes.
Vessel bunching refers to the situation where multiple vessels arrive at a port simultaneously or within a short period, leading to congestion and delays. This clustering of vessels can overwhelm port facilities, causing extended wait times for berthing, loading, and unloading operations.
A vessel call sign is a unique identifier assigned to a ship for radio communication purposes. It is used to distinguish the vessel from others in maritime communication systems, including VHF radios and satellite communications.
A vessel omission (sometimes called a port omission) occurs when a scheduled vessel does not call at a planned port during its voyage. This disruption means that the vessel skips the port entirely, which can impact the transportation and delivery schedules of goods.
In cargo shipping, vessel rotation is the planned sequence of port calls that a shipping vessel follows on its route to optimize cargo loading and unloading operations.
The timetable of departure and arrival times for each port call on the rotation of the vessel in question.
A journey by sea from one port or country to another one or, in case of a round trip, to the same port.
Warehouse utilization is a logistics metric that refers to the effective use of available warehouse space for storing goods and inventory.
Order for specific transportation work carried out by a third party provider on behalf of the issuing party.
Logistics yard management refers to the process of overseeing and controlling the movement of trucks, trailers, containers, and other vehicles within a yard or distribution center. This includes tasks such as scheduling, tracking, and coordinating the arrival, departure, and storage of these vehicles.
Supply chain visibility
What is supply chain visibility?
Also referred to as end-to-end visibility, supply chain visibility refers to the ability of organizations to track, analyze, communicate and monitor the flow of goods as they move across the entire supply chain, from raw material suppliers to end customers. It encompasses real-time data and insights into inventory levels, order statuses, transportation movements, and other key metrics, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions and respond swiftly to changes and disruptions.
How to achieve supply chain visibility
Achieving supply chain visibility requires leveraging technology and adopting robust processes that enable seamless data sharing and collaboration among supply chain partners. Implementing integrated software solutions such as supply chain visibility platforms, transportation management systems (TMS), warehouse management systems (WMS), and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can centralize supply chain data and provide end-to-end visibility into supply chain operations.
Furthermore, establishing clear communication channels and collaboration frameworks with suppliers, carriers, and other stakeholders is essential for sharing information effectively and ensuring visibility across the entire supply chain network.
Benefits of supply chain visibility
Supply chain visibility offers numerous benefits to organizations, including:
Enhanced decision-making: Access to real-time data and insights enables organizations to make informed decisions quickly, leading to improved operational efficiency and customer service.
Optimized lead times: By identifying inefficiencies and bottlenecks in the supply chain, organizations can streamline processes and reduce lead times, enabling faster order fulfillment and delivery.
Improved inventory management: Visibility into inventory levels and movements helps organizations optimize inventory levels, reduce stockouts, and minimize excess inventory carrying costs.
Proactive risk management: Early detection of disruptions and risks allows organizations to take proactive measures to mitigate their impact, minimizing disruptions and ensuring business continuity.
Does supply chain visibility enhance agility?
Yes, supply chain visibility is a critical enabler of supply chain agility in today's dynamic business environment. By providing real-time insights into supply chain operations, organizations can quickly adapt to changing customer demands, market conditions, and disruptions. Enhanced visibility enables organizations to identify and respond to emerging opportunities and challenges promptly, ensuring they stay ahead of the competition and maintain customer satisfaction.
What is supply chain visibility software?
Supply chain visibility software refers to technology platforms designed to integrate and analyze supply chain data from multiple sources. These software solutions provide real-time insights, predictive analytics, and visualization tools to facilitate informed decision-making and improve overall supply chain performance.