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Supply Chain Glossary
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Capesize Ship

What is a Capesize Ship?

A Capesize ship is a large bulk carrier vessel that is too big to pass through the Panama or Suez Canals. These ships must navigate around the Cape of Good Hope (Africa) or Cape Horn (South America), giving them the name "Capesize." Capesize ships are primarily used to transport heavy dry bulk cargo like iron ore, coal, and other raw materials across long oceanic routes, particularly between major industrial nations.

Capesize Ship Capacity

Capesize ships have a massive carrying capacity, averaging between 150,000 and 160,000 deadweight tons (DWT), although some ships in this class have had capacities of up to 400,000 DWT. This large capacity allows them to efficiently transport bulk commodities, making them essential for industries such as steel manufacturing and energy production. Their size helps optimize the cost per ton of cargo over long distances.

Capesize Ship Dimensions

Capesize vessels are among the largest ships in the world, with lengths typically ranging from 290 to 360 meters (950 to 1,181 feet). Their beam (width) is about 45-50 meters (147-164 feet), and they have a draft (the depth below the waterline) of 15-20 meters (49-66 feet). These dimensions prevent them from using most canals, requiring them to sail around major landmasses.