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Supply Chain Glossary
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Cycle counting

What is cycle counting in inventory management?

Cycle counting is a methodical approach to inventory management where a subset of inventory is counted on a continuous basis, typically throughout the year. Unlike traditional annual or periodic inventory counts that halt operations, cycle counting allows businesses to maintain regular operations while ensuring accurate stock levels.

How to cycle count inventory?

Cycle counting involves dividing inventory into smaller groups or cycles and counting a specific group at regular intervals. The selection of items to count in each cycle can be based on criteria such as ABC classification (where items are categorized by value or importance) or historical accuracy. Companies may use various methods such as random sampling or focusing on high-value or high-movement items.

Benefits of cycle counting inventory

Cycle counting offers several advantages over traditional inventory counting methods:

  • Accuracy: By counting smaller subsets of inventory more frequently, businesses can identify and correct discrepancies promptly, leading to more accurate inventory records.
  • Operational efficiency: Cycle counting minimizes disruptions to daily operations compared to full physical counts, ensuring continuous workflow and customer service.
  • Cost savings: It reduces the need for extensive labor and resources required for large-scale physical inventories.
  • Inventory control: Regular counting helps in detecting and resolving issues like stockouts, overstocks, and shrinkage, thereby improving overall inventory control.
  • Real-time visibility: It provides up-to-date information on inventory levels, enabling timely decision-making and improving supply chain responsiveness.

Cycle counting is a proactive approach to maintaining accurate inventory records, enhancing operational efficiency, and ensuring that businesses can meet customer demands effectively while optimizing inventory carrying costs.

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