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Supply Chain Glossary
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Cargo survey

What is a cargo survey?

A cargo survey is an inspection process used to assess the condition and quantity of cargo before, during, or after transportation. The survey helps verify that the cargo matches the shipping documents and is free from damage. Cargo surveys are critical for minimizing risks, preventing disputes between shippers and carriers, and ensuring compliance with regulations. These surveys can involve various types of cargo, including containers, bulk goods, or pe.

How is a cargo survey report used?

A cargo survey report documents the findings of a cargo inspection, detailing the condition, quantity, and compliance of the goods. This report is used by stakeholders such as shippers, insurers, and receivers to verify that the cargo has been handled properly and meets agreed-upon standards. If discrepancies or damages are found, the report serves as a critical piece of evidence for claims, disputes, or corrective actions in the supply chain.

Who performs cargo survey services?

Cargo surveys are typically performed by certified surveyors who work for independent inspection companies or marine survey agencies. These professionals have expertise in cargo handling, transportation regulations, and industry standards. They are hired by various parties in the supply chain, including shippers, insurers, freight forwarders, or receivers, to ensure that the cargo is in proper condition and that it adheres to agreed-upon terms.

Is a cargo survey the same as a cargo condition survey?

While the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, a cargo survey and a cargo condition survey can differ slightly. A cargo survey often refers to a broader inspection, covering both quantity and condition. In contrast, a cargo condition survey specifically focuses on evaluating the physical state of the goods, checking for damage or deterioration. Both are essential for ensuring cargo integrity but serve slightly different purposes depending on the scope of the inspection.